Как лечить ОРВИ у ребёнка | Педиатр в Пензе

A viral respiratory infection cannot usually be cured in one day. Most uncomplicated viral colds improve on their own, while care focuses on comfort and preventing dehydration. Parents should watch the child’s overall condition rather than relying only on the thermometer reading.

Supportive care at home

·    offer frequent small amounts of fluid and do not force food;

·    keep the room comfortable and ventilate it regularly;

·    use saline nose drops or spray, especially before sleep and feeding;

·    use an age- and weight-appropriate fever reducer if the child is uncomfortable, following professional dosing advice;

·    allow rest without insisting on strict bed rest when the child feels well enough to move around.

What does not speed recovery

Antibiotics do not treat viruses and should be used only when a clinician suspects or confirms a bacterial complication. Antiviral medicines are reserved for specific infections and indications. Aspirin should not be given to children, and many over-the-counter cough and cold medicines have age restrictions.

When urgent medical assessment is needed

Seek urgent care for difficulty breathing, chest retractions, blue lips, signs of dehydration, seizures, unusual drowsiness, or a rash with fever. A baby younger than three months with a temperature of 38 °C or higher needs prompt medical assessment.

Families in Penza can book a pediatric appointment or a home doctor visit through BabyClinic.

Important: This text does not replace diagnosis. Treatment depends on the child’s age, symptoms, duration of illness, and medical history.